Localization and Transport of Charge by Nonlinearity and Spatial Discreteness in Biomolecules and Semiconductor Nanorings. Aharonov-Bohm effect for neutral excitons.

F Palmero, J Cuevas, FR Romero, JC Eilbeck, RA Römer and J Dorignac ( pdf copy 3.1 Mb.)

Abstract:

In this review, we describe some of our recent contributions related to nonlinear localization of vibrational energy and electric charge in spatially discrete systems. We present some results concerning a polaronic charge transport mechanism in a DNA model, and on the existence and stability of polarobreathers solutions in the Peyrard-Bishop-Holstein model. Also, we review a lattice model for a neutral exciton (bound state of an electron and a hole) in a nanoring structure, and show that this neutral entity exhibits Aharonov-Bohm (AB) oscillations when the system is immersed in a magnetic field. Our results indicate a route to enhancing the possibility of experimental verification of the excitonic AB effect.

In SE Lyshevski, Ed., Handbook on Nano- and Molecular Electronics, pages: 15.1-15.28. CRC Press (Taylor and Francis Group). ISBN: 0849385288. London 2007.